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Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 1990;14(2):15.
Isokinetic Evaluation of the Knee Extensors and Flexors of the Medical Students in Chungnam National University
Seung Ho Yune, M.D., Myoung Ho Nam, M.D., , Yeun Lee Kim, M.D., , Kwang Jin Sun, M.D.*
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Chonnam National University
충남의대 학생들의 슬관절 주위근에 대한 등속성운동 평가
윤승호, 남명호, 김은이, 선광진*
충남대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실, *전남대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실
Abstract

To obtain the isokinetic normative data of isokinetic laboratory of department of Rehabilitation Medicine in the Chungnam National University Hospital, isokinetic evaluation of knee extensors and flexors at speed of 60⁗/sec, 180⁗/sec with the Cybex Ⅱ+ Isokinetic Dynamometer was performed in 30 males and 10 females volunteered among medical students of Chungnam National University.

The results were as follows;

1) The mean peak torque of knee extensors at speed of 60⁗/sec were 124 ft-lbs both limbs, and the mean ratio of peak torque to body weight of knee extensors at speed of 60⁗/sec, 180⁗/sec were 85%, 55%, respectively in both limbs.

2) The mean peak touque of knee flexors at speed of 60⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 70 ft-lbs, 69 ft-lbs, respectively, and the peak torque to body weight of knee flexors at speed of 60⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 48%, 47%, respectively, and at speed of 180⁗/sec those were 36% in both limbs.

3) The mean endurance ratio of knee extensors at speed of 180⁗/sec in domanant and non-dominant limb were 54%, 50%, respectively, and the mean peak torque acceleration energy of knee extensors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 19.5 ft-lbs, 19.3 ft-lbs, respectively.

4) The mean endurance ratio of knee flexors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 59%, 58%, respectively, and the mean peak torque acceleration energy of knee flexors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 11.4 ft-lbs, 11.7 ft-lbs, respectively.

5) The mean H/Q ratio at speed of 60⁗/sec in both limbs were 57%, and the mean H/Q ratio at speed of 180⁗/sec in both limbs were 67%

6) The mean total work of knee extensors at speed 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 1.590 ft-lbs, 1.509 ft-lbs, respectively, and the mean average power of knee extensors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 179 watts, 170 watts, respectively.

7) The mean total work of knee flexors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 1.143 ft-lbs, 1.095 ft-lbs, respectively, and the mean average power of knee flexors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 127 watts, 121 watts, respectively.

8) The mean work ratio of flexors to extensors at the speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 73%, 74%, respectively.

9) The mean average of motion of knee extension at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 86⁗, 87⁗, respectively, and the mean average range of motion of knee flexion at speed 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 87⁗, 88⁗, respectively.

In female subjects;

1) The mean peak torque of knee extensors at speed of 60⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 73 ft-lbs, 71 ft-lbs, respectively, and mean ratio of peak torque to body weigth of knee extensors at speed of 60⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 65%, 63%, respectively, and at speed of 180⁗/sec those were 38% in both limbs.

2) The mean peak torque of knee flexors at speed of 60⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 39 ft-lbs, 38 ft-lbs, respectively, and the mean ratio of peak torque to body weight of knee flexors at speed 60⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 25⁗, 24⁗, respectively.

3) The mean endurance ratio of knee flexors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 53%, 46%, respectively. the mean peak torque acceleration energy of knee extensors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 11.2 ft-lbs, 10.5 ft-lbs, respectively.

4) The mean endurance ratio of knee flexors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 65%, 66%, respectively. the mean peak torque acceleration energy of knee flexors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 6.8 ft-lbs, 6.4 ft-lbs respectively.

5) The mean H/Q ratio at speed of 60⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 55%, 54% respectively, and the mean H/Q ratio at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 64%, 63% respectively.

6) The mean total work of knee extensors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 710 ft-lbs, 697 ft-lbs, respectively, and the mean average power of knee extensors at speed 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 58 watts in both.

7) The mean total work knee flexors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 511 ft-lbs, 507 ft-lbs, respectively, and the mean average power of knee flexors at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 58 watts, 59 watts, respectively.

8) The mean work ratio of knee flexors to extensors at speed of 180⁗/sec were 75%, in both limbs.

9) The mean average range of motion of knee extension at speed of 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 82⁗, 80⁗, respectively, and the mean average range of motion of knee flexion at speed 180⁗/sec in dominant and non-dominant limb were 82⁗, 81⁗, respectively.

Significant differences of isokinetic strengths between dominant and non-dominant limb in all subjects were not found and male subjects showed superiority in overall test parameters except endurance ratio compared with female subjects.

Key Words: Isokinetic evaluation, Knee extensors and flexors


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