Quality of Life and Anxiety in Patients with Acute and Chronic Pain. |
Lim, Kil Byung , Park, Hai Jin , Kim, Seong Hyun , Kim, Dug Young , Kim, Seong Soo |
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ilsanpaik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang 411-706, Korea. kimss2580@hanmail.net 2Department of Dermatology, Ilsanpaik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang 411-706, Korea. |
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Abstract |
ObjectiveTo compare the factors such as quality of life (QOL), anxiety and pain intensity in patients with acute and chronic pain. MethodTwenty patients with acute (pain duration <2 months) and chronic (pain duration >3 months) musculoskeletal pain were recruited. Pain intensity was assessed using 3 measures: ratings of average pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS), ratings of average pain on the short form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), and ratings of pain on the present pain intensity (PPI) verbal rating scale. Quality of life and anxiety were assessed using 2 measures: the SF-36 (medical outcomes study 36-item short-form health survey) and the STAI (state-trait anxiety inventory). Results The SF-36 scale was lower and state anxiety scale was higher in chronic pain group. The SF-36 and the state anxiety scale revealed significant difference between the acute and chronic groups (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the the groups regarding pain intensity and the trait anxiety scale.
ConclusionPatients with chronic pain showed low well-being status and increased anxiety level compared to acute pain patients. According to the above results, proper management of chronic pain might be helpful for enhancing their psychosocial function. |
Key Words:
Pain, Quality of life, Anxiety |
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