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Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2001;25(6):916-922.
The Usefulness of Supine Position on Swallowing of Liquid Diet in Neurogenic Dysphagia: Comparison with Sitting Position.
Ha, Jung Sik , Park, Sang Ok , An, Hyun Mee , Park, In Sun
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Korea.
연하곤란 환자에서 액상식이시 누운 자세의 유용성 앉은 자세와의 비교
하정식, 박상옥, 안현미, 박인선
인제대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실
Abstract

Objective
The purpose of this study is to find the proper feeding posture for the safe liquid meal in the patients with neurogenic dysphagia.


Method
Fifty patients of neurogenic dysphagia with tracheal aspiration diagnosed with the videofluoroscopic swallowing test (VFST) were evaluated. VFST using 5 cc of barium solution was done for each patient in the sitting and supine position. The results of VFST of supine position were analyzed and compared with those of sitting position for the tracheal aspiration, laryngeal penetration, premature leakage, and laryngeal spillage.


Results
The incidence of premature leakage, tracheal aspiration, and laryngeal penetration is significantly decreased in the supine position (56%, 14% and 46%) compared to the sitting position (96%, 100% and 100%) (p<0.001). The incidence of laryngeal penetration referable to the swallowing reflex is significantly decreased in the supine position (0%, 46%, 0%) compared to the sitting position (14%, 96%, 44%) (p<0.001). The incidence of nasal regurgitation is 2% in the sitting position and 30% in the supine position.


Conclusion
The incidence of tracheal aspiration of liquid diet is significantly decreased in the supine position compared to the sitting position. The supine position would be safer than the sitting position in the feeding of liquid diet.

Key Words: Feeding position, Tracheal aspiration, Videofluoroscopic swallowing test, Neurogenic dysphagia


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