Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine

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Original Article
J Korean Acad Rehabil Med. 1998;22(6):1318-1323.
Clinical Manifestations of Overuse Injury in Musicians.
Seo, Kyoung Mook , Seo, Kyung Ho , Kim, Sung Won
Department of Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, ChungAng University.
Abstract

Objective: To know the clinical features of overuse injury in performing musicians and to evaluate related factors that may affect the overuse injury and playing related pain.

Methods: Eighty professional musicians and music college students were examined during 1 year. All were examined by a history taking, physical examination, radiologic exam and if needed electromyography. Nonparametric Sperman's correlation were used for the statistic analysis and 5 interval grading system, visual analog scale for pain, and stress, criteria of joint hypermobility were used for various measurements.

Results: Fifty four men were studied in 3 music colleges and a professional orchestra. Frequency of symptom was 46.3%. The string players were most frequently affected (65%), whereas the wind instrument players were least frequently affected (11.5%). The most commonly affected site was the hand and wrist (54.2%) followed by the spine. Patients were divided by the severity into 5 groups and among them the grade 1 was most common (29.6%). No significant correlation was seen between the practice hours per week but a significant correlation was noted between the stress and playing related pain. Joint hypermobility plays an important role in music playing which is dependent on the kind of instruments.

Conclusion: Incidence of the overuse injury in musicians is high in Korea and the prevention and early treatment are essential for the good outcome of overuse syndrome.

Keywords :Musician, Overuse injury, Playing-related pain, Stress, Joint hypermobility

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