Ann Rehabil Med > Volume 45(1); 2021 > Article |
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Conceptualization: Jang AR, Bae HS. Methodology: Jang AR, Han SJ, Bae HS. Formal analysis: Jang AR. Funding acquisition: Jang AR, Bae HS. Project administration: Jang AR, Han SJ, Bae HS. Visualization: Jang AR, Bae CH. Writing – original draft: Jang AR, Bae CH. Writing – review and editing: Jang AR, Bae CH, Han SJ, Bae HS. Approval of final manuscript: all authors.
Variable | Sarcopenia | Non-sarcopenia | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of patients | 12 (18.18) | 54 (81.82) | ||
Age (yr) | 76.50±7.66 | 73.02±8.15 | 0.181 | |
Sex | 0.383 | |||
Male | 5 (14.29) | 30 (85.71) | ||
Female | 7 (22.58) | 24 (77.42) | ||
Stroke type | 0.086 | |||
Hemorrhagic | 7 (31.82) | 15 (68.18) | ||
Ischemic | 5 (11.36) | 39 (88.64) | ||
Hemiplegic side | 0.305 | |||
Right | 2 (10.53) | 17 (89.47) | ||
Left | 10 (21.28) | 37 (78.72) | ||
Glasgow Coma Scale | 13.50 (12.50–14.50) | 14.00 (13.00–15.00) | 0.261 | |
Height (cm) | 159.92±9.75 | 161.06±7.51 | 0.652 | |
Body weight (kg) | 52.48±7.18 | 60.00±9.69 | 0.014* | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 20.57±2.68 | 23.11±3.29 | 0.015* | |
K-MBI | 34.58±17.47 | 50.22±22.65 | 0.028* | |
ICU length of stay (day) | 9.50 (6.00–25.50) | 6.00 (5.00–8.00) | 0.019* | |
Hospital stay (day) | 50.50 (46.50–61.00) | 33.50 (26.00–45.00) | <0.001* | |
MMSE-K | 15.50 (14.00–18.00) | 22.50 (18.00–26.00) | 0.002* | |
Handgrip strength (kg) | 13.18±6.40 | 22.09±9.26 | 0.002* | |
ASMM (kg/m2) | ||||
Height-adjusted ASMM | 5.81±0.64 | 7.79±1.47 | <0.001* | |
ASMM of non-hemiplegic limbs | 7.49±1.74 | 10.10±2.40 | 0.001* | |
ASMM of hemiplegic limbs | 7.56±1.67 | 10.00±2.25 | 0.001* |
Values are presented as number (%) or mean±standard deviation or median (interquartile range).
BMI, body mass index; K-MBI, the Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index; ICU, intensive care unit; MMSE-K, the Korean version of the Mini‐Mental State Examination; ASMM, appendicular skeletal muscle mass.
Variable |
Unadjusted model |
Adjusted model |
VIF | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p-value | AOR | 95% CI | p-value | ||
ICU length of stay | 1.159 | 1.048–1.281 | 0.004* | 1.187 | 1.019–1.382 | 0.028* | 1.326 |
Age | 1.057 | 0.974–1.147 | 0.183 | 1.074 | 0.949–1.214 | 0.258 | 1.426 |
Sex | 0.571 | 0.161–2.029 | 0.387 | 0.707 | 0.129–3.867 | 0.690 | 1.209 |
K-MBI | 0.966 | 0.936–0.998 | 0.035* | 0.984 | 0.946–1.024 | 0.436 | 1.191 |
MMSE-K | 0.805 | 0.690–0.938 | 0.006* | 0.824 | 0.666–1.021 | 0.077 | 1.212 |