2. Bracken MB. Steroids for acute spinal cord injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;1:CD001046.
3. Budh CN, Osteraker AL. Life satisfaction in individuals with a spinal cord injury and pain. Clin Rehabil 2007;21:89-96.
4. Rowland JW, Hawryluk GW, Kwon B, Fehlings MG. Current status of acute spinal cord injury pathophysiology and emerging therapies: promise on the horizon. Neurosurg Focus 2008;25:E2.
5. Xu J, Kim GM, Chen S, Yan P, Ahmed SH, Ku G, et al. iNOS and nitrotyrosine expression after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2001;18:523-32.
7. Carlson GD, Gorden C. Current developments in spinal cord injury research. Spine J 2002;2:116-28.
8. Silberstein M, Tress BM, Hennessy O. Prediction of neurologic outcome in acute spinal cord injury: the role of CT and MR. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1992;13:1597-608.
12. Hu JR, Lv GH, Yin BL. Altered microRNA expression in the ischemic-reperfusion spinal cord with atorvastatin therapy. J Pharmacol Sci 2013;121:343-6.
13. Jee MK, Jung JS, Im YB, Jung SJ, Kang SK. Silencing of miR20a is crucial for Ngn1-mediated neuroprotection in injured spinal cord. Hum Gene Ther 2012;23:508-20.
19. Izumi B, Nakasa T, Tanaka N, Nakanishi K, Kamei N, Yamamoto R, et al. MicroRNA-223 expression in neutrophils in the early phase of secondary damage after spinal cord injury. Neurosci Lett 2011;492:114-8.
20. Cheng X, Fu R, Gao M, Liu S, Li YQ, Song FH, et al. Intrathecal application of short interfering RNA knocks down c-jun expression and augments spinal motoneuron death after root avulsion in adult rats. Neuroscience 2013;241:268-79.
21. Zhou LH, Wu W. Survival of injured spinal motoneurons in adult rat upon treatment with glial cell linederived neurotrophic factor at 2 weeks but not at 4 weeks after root avulsion. J Neurotrauma 2006;23:920-7.
22. Vanicky I, Urdzikova L, Saganova K, Cizkova D, Galik J. A simple and reproducible model of spinal cord injury induced by epidural balloon inflation in the rat. J Neurotrauma 2001;18:1399-407.
23. Basso DM, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC. A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats. J Neurotrauma 1995;12:1-21.
24. Barnabe-Heider F, Frisen J. Stem cells for spinal cord repair. Cell Stem Cell 2008;3:16-24.
25. Grulova I, Slovinska L, Nagyova M, Cizek M, Cizkova D. The effect of hypothermia on sensory-motor function and tissue sparing after spinal cord injury. Spine J 2013;13:1881-91.
29. Lei P, Li Y, Chen X, Yang S, Zhang J. Microarray based analysis of microRNA expression in rat cerebral cortex after traumatic brain injury. Brain Res 2009;1284:191-201.
32. Yokobori S, Zhang Z, Moghieb A, Mondello S, Gajavelli S, Dietrich WD, et al. Acute diagnostic biomarkers for spinal cord injury: review of the literature and preliminary research report. World Neurosurg 2015;83:867-78.
33. Kwon BK, Stammers AM, Belanger LM, Bernardo A, Chan D, Bishop CM, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid inflammatory cytokines and biomarkers of injury severity in acute human spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2010;27:669-82.
35. Dalkilic T, Fallah N, Noonan VK, Salimi Elizei S, Dong K, Belanger L, et al. Predicting injury severity and neurological recovery after acute cervical spinal cord injury: a comparison of cerebrospinal fluid and magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers. J Neurotrauma 2018;35:435-45.
37. de la Torre JC. Spinal cord injury: review of basic and applied research. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1981;6:315-35.