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Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2003;27(3):404-409.
The Reliability of Patient Pain Drawings Using 3D Virtual Human Body System.
Kim, Ki Hoon , Kang, Yoon Kyoo , Kang, Maeng Kyoo , Kim, Dong Hwee , Hwang, Miriam , Yun, Ki Sub , Kim, Sung Min , Kim, Jin Suk
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea. yykang@unitel.co.kr
2Department of Industrial Engineering, Hanyang University, Korea.
환자가 그리는 통증 그림의 신뢰성: 3차원 가상 인체 모형을 이용한 해석
김기훈, 강윤규, 강맹규1, 김동휘, 황미령, 윤기섭1, 김성민1, 김진석1
고려대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실, 1한양대학교 산업공학과
Abstract
Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of patient pain drawings using a 3-dimensional (3D) virtual human body system.


Method
Pain drawings were collected from thirty-four patients with various types of musculoskeletal pain. On the first clinic visit, patients were instructed to draw in their pain areas on a diagram depicting the body (P1). The examining physiatrist, blinded to the patients drawing, also drew in the pain areas on a separate diagram based on thorough history taking (D). After 2 to 9 days without treatment, patients repeated their pain drawings (P2). A second physiatrist input each of the pain drawings into the Pain Chart System (PCS), for comparison of pain distribution sites and areas among the three drawings. The weighted-sum of comparison algorithms was calculated for similarity determinations between drawings.


Results
The similarity values between P1 and P2, and P1 and D were 0.63±0.18 (mean±S.D.) and 0.62±0.18 (mean±S.D.), respectively, reflecting a high reliability of pain drawings.


Conclusion
High test-retest and inter-individual reliability of successive pain drawings suggest that pain drawings may be a useful tool to describe the painful sites. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2003; 27: 404-409)

Key Words: Pain drawing, Reliability, 3D virtual human body


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