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Original Article

The Diagnosis of Upper Urinary Tract Infection Using Abdominal Computerized Tomography in Spinal Cord Injured Patients.

Shin, Ji Cheol , Park, Chang Il , Rha, Dong Wook , Chon, Joongson , Kim, Jung Eun , Jeon, Sang Chul , Jung, Tae Ho
Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2004;28(2):140-145.
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea. medicus@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
2Hansarang Asan General Hospital, Korea.
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Objective
To reveal the usefulness of abdominal computerized tomography (CT) for the detection of complicated and uncomplicated upper urinary tract infection (UTI)s in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).Method: Twenty-two patients with SCI were included in this study. They had UTIs with persistent high fever despite conservative treatments. In all patients, abdominal CT was performed.Results: Acute pyelonephritis (APN) with or without complications was detected in 13 patients (59.1%). Four patients were accompanied with complications, 1 perirenal abscess, 1 renal and perirenal abscess with staghorn stone, 1 urosepsis with renal abscess and 1 urosepsis. Simple nephrectomy was performed in a patient with perirenal and renal abscesses with a staghorn stone. Percutaneous abscess drainage was performed in one patient with perirenal abscess. They all recovered without further complications.Conclusion: Abdominal CT should be considered to detect uncomplicated and complicated upper UTIs in SCI patients who present persistent UTI symptoms despite conservative treatments. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2004; 28: 140- 145)

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