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"Electrodiagnostic finding"

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"Electrodiagnostic finding"

Original Articles
The Association between Pain Drawings and Electrodiagnostic Findings in Low Back Pain.
Park, Gi Young , Lee, So Young
J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2000;24(5):988-994.

Objective: The purpose of the this study was to determine whether pain location indicated in pain drawings was related to the specific lumbo-sacral radiculopathy.

Method: The study group consisted of 153 patients (62 men, 91 women) complaining low back pain with or without radiating pain. Nerve conduction study and electromyographic evaluation were performed for the diagnostic purpose. Chi-square test and multivariate stepwise discriminant analysis were used to identify the patients with radiculopathy on the basis of their pain drawings.

Results: There was significant relationship between pain location indicated in the pain drawing and the lumbar radiculopathy (p<0.05). In patient without the anterolateral thigh pain, the positivity of S1 radiculopathy was high. In patients with anterolateral thigh and leg pain without posterior thigh pain, the positivity of L5/S1 radiculopathy was high. For predicting the level of the lesion there were three discriminant functions (p<0.05). Patients with S1 radiculopathy showed negative correlation with anterolateral thigh pain. L5/S1 radiculopathy showed negative correlation with posterior thigh pain but were predicted by pain drawing on anterolateral lower leg.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that pain drawings may be helpful in identifying specific radiculopathy. As with any evaluation, the drawings should be considered in combination with findings from other diagnostic methods and interpreted with caution and in light of the full clinical picture.

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Myositis Ossificans Progressiva: A Case Report.
Kwon, Yong Wook
J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 1997;21(6):1249-1253.

Myositis ossificans progressiva, a rare autosomal dominant disorder, is characterized by progressive heterotopic ossification of muscle and connective tissue associated with pain and disability.

I have experienced a 15-year-old woman with multiple contracture and deformity in both lower extremities. Clinical features and laboratory findings including electrodiagnostic findings were compatible with myositis ossificans progressiva. I report this case with the review of literature.

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Comparisons between Clinical, Radiologic and Electrodiagnostic Findings in the Low Back Pain Patients.
Park, Hee Seok , Kim, Kyoung Tae , Kim, Ghi Chan , Jeong, Ho Joong , Huh, Jin Do
J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 1997;21(2):376-383.
The authors reviewed the diagnostic use of clinical findings on physical examination, electrodiagnostic data, and radiologic findings including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 55 patients with low back pain (LBP). Radiologic parameters included the lumbar lordosis, lumbosacral joint angle, and disc height narrowing. Clinical parameters included straight leg raising test, motor and sensory tests, and deep tendon reflxes (DTRs) on physical examination. MRI findings were classified 6 categories as bulging, protruded, extruded, sequestered, normal, and multiple level. In 35 cases of radiculopathy group, the severity of herniated intervertebral disc was well correlated with some of clinical and radiologic parameters, such as motor weakness, sensory or DTR abnormalities, and L5/S1 disc height. There was no correlations between MRI and electrodiagnostic findings on the site of the root lesions in all but 10 cases(18.2%). We suggest that the electrodiagnostic studies should be performed routinely as part of LBP evaluation for the identification of site and degree of radiculopathy.
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