Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine

"BDI"

Original Articles

The Prevalence and Characteristics of Depression in Work-related Musculoskeletal Disease: Jehwan Kwak, Hyung Kuk Kim, Taikon Kim, Seong-Ho Jang, Kyu Hoon Lee, Mi Jung Kim, Si-Bog Park, Seung Hoon Han; Ann Rehabil Med 2012;36(6):836-840. Published online December 28, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.6.836

Abstract
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Objective

To reveal the relationship between depression and WMSD.

Method

Five physiatrists participated in the workplace musculoskeletal survey and diagnosed 724 office workers with WMSD by performing detailed history taking and physical examination. All subjects were asked to answer the Korean version of the Beck depressive inventory (K-BDI), and to express their pain according to the visual analogue scale (VAS) score. We categorized the subjects into 4 groups, myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), herniated intervertebral disk (HIVD), tenosynovitis, and others, and investigated the prevalence of depression in desk workers and relationship between WMSD and depression, and we compared pain intensity between the depression and non-depression groups. Correlation analysis was carried out between K-BDI and VAS scores in each group.

Results

The mean K-BDI score were 8.7±6.68. The prevalence of depression was higher in females than in male, and there was no relationship between age and depression. There was a significant connection between HIVD and depression (p<0.05). However, the other groups did not have significant connection to depression. The VAS score (5.02) of the depression group was significantly higher than that (4.10) of the non-depression group. In addition, there was a significant difference of VAS scores between the depression group and non-depression group in each disease group.

Conclusion

The mean VAS score of the depression group in WMSD was significantly higher than in the non-depression group. The correlation between BDI and VAS scores in the subjects was present, and the highest was in the HIVD group.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The relationship of myofascial pain syndrome with type D personality and childhood trauma
Mine Uzgel, Sevtap Badil Guloglu, Serhat Tunc
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Using Key Predictors in an SVM Model for Differentiating Spinal Fractures and Herniated Intervertebral Discs in Preoperative Anesthesia Evaluation
Shih-Ying Yang, Shih-Yen Hsu, Yi-Kai Su, Nan-Han Lu, Kuo-Ying Liu, Tai-Been Chen, Kon-Ning Chiu, Yung-Hui Huang, Li-Ren Yeh
Diagnostics.2024; 14(21): 2456. CrossRef
The association between depression and chronic lower back pain from disc degeneration and herniation of the lumbar spine
Yeh-Chan Kao, Ji-Ying Chen, Hsi-Han Chen, Kuang-Wen Liao, Shiau-Shian Huang
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine.2022; 57(2): 165. CrossRef
Shared liability to pain, common mental disorders, and long-term work disability differs among women and men
Jurgita Narusyte, Annina Ropponen, Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz, Pia Svedberg
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Work careers in adults separated temporarily from their parents in childhood during World War II
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Journal of Psychosomatic Research.2019; 118: 63. CrossRef
Health, work and demographic factors associated with a lower risk of work disability and unemployment in employees with lower back, neck and shoulder pain
Lisa Mather, Annina Ropponen, Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz, Jurgita Narusyte, Pia Svedberg
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
How are socio-demographic and psycho-social factors associated with the prevalence and chronicity of severe pain in 14 different body sites? A cross-sectional population-based survey
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T.E. Dorner, K. Alexanderson, P. Svedberg, A. Ropponen, K.V. Stein, E. Mittendorfer‐Rutz
European Journal of Pain.2015; 19(9): 1308. CrossRef
A prospective twin cohort study of disability pensions due to musculoskeletal diagnoses in relation to stability and change in pain
Annina Ropponen, Pia Svedberg, Eija Kalso, Markku Koskenvuo, Karri Silventoinen, Jaakko Kaprio
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Pain intensity is associated with self-reported disability for several domains of life in a sample of patients with musculoskeletal pain aged 50 or more
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Development and Application of Cognitive Perceptual Assessment for Driving of People with Brain Injury - Comparison with Cognitive Behavioral Driver's Inventory.: Lee, Jun Wook , Jang, Soon Ja , Kim, Dong A , Park, Si Woon , Jung, Won Kook , Yoo, Jung Hun , Lee, Jang Han , Kim, Sun I; J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2004;28(6):523-531.

Abstract
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Objective
We developed the Cognitive Perceptual Assessment for Driving (CPAD) to assess the driving ability of people with acquired brain injury. To find out the usefulness of this tool as a screening test for safe driving, we compared it with the Cognitive Behavioral Driver's Inventory (CBDI). Method: Subjects were 101 people with acquired brain injury who had driven a car before the injury. Each subject was evaluated with CPAD and CBDI. CPAD consisted of 8 tasks and 10 variables. We calculated CPAD score using 10 variables and compared CPAD with CBDI result and score. Results: The average CPAD score was 49.65⁑7.97. According to CBDI test, the number of CBDI passing group was 36, borderline group was 27, and failing group was 38. CPAD variables and score showed significant correlation with CBDI score (p＜0.05). There was significant difference in CPAD variables and score among the 3 groups (p＜0.05). Conclusion: CPAD can be a useful tool for assessing the driving ability of the people with acquired brain injury. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2004; 28: 523-531)

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Clinical Influence of Emotional Depression on Chronic Low Back Pain.: Seok, Hyun , Son, Bong Ki , Ha, Young Ran , Ryu, Ho Hyun , Moon, Jae Ho; J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2003;27(4):568-574.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the patients of chronic low back pain with and without emotional depression in terms of psychosomatic aspect and clinical outcome by cross-sectional and prospective study. METHOD: We evaluated 100 patients who were admitted due to chronic low back pain. The patients were classified into three groups (moderately depressed, mild depressed, non-depressed) by the score of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). And three groups were compared by Pain Disability Index (PDI), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Pain Rating Score (PRS) and special diagnostic studies such as MRI and EMG. All subjects took the same conservative treatments for 4 weeks and then, they were re-evaluated by PDI, VAS and PRS. RESULTS: BDI score was positively correlated with VAS and PRS significantly. All groups were not different with respect to functional limitation (measured by PDI) and organic lesion (measured by MRI and EMG study). But, subjective pain (measured by VAS, PRS) were severe in depressed group. All groups showed improvement in PDI, VAS and PRS after 4 weeks of treatment. But, the amount of improvement was greater in non-depressed group.
CONCLUSION
The clinician treating chronic low back pain should be familiar with depression and prepare for screening on that.

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Evaluation of Driving Ability of Stroke Patients Using Cognitive Behavioral Driver's Inventory.: Heo, An Na , Park, Si Woon , Lee, Bum Suk , Shin, Oh Soo , Lee, Eun Seon , Rha, In Soo , Kim, Byung Sik; J Korean Acad Rehabil Med 2003;27(1):7-12.

Abstract
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Objective
We tried to evaluate the driving ability of stroke patients using Cognitive Behavioral Driver's Inventory (CBDI), Psychological Software Service, U.S.A. to find out whether it is helpful in predicting the outcome of driving rehabilitation.

Method: Subjects were 18 stroke patients who had driven a car before the stroke. Each patient was evaluated with CBDI and got a driving test. We compared driving test results with CBDI scores.

Results: Average CBDI score was 63.0⁑19.3. There was no significant difference according to lesion sides or types of stroke. Average score of driving test was 85.3⁑10.9. Twelve of 18 subjects passed the driving test and six subjects failed. Average score among right hemiplegics was significantly higher than that of left hemiplegics (p＜0.05). Average CBDI score of the subjects who passed the driving test was 52.3⁑4.7, while that of the failed subjects was 84.7⁑19.6. There was significant difference in CBDI score between 2 groups (p＜0.05). Among the 28 items of CBDI, 11 items including brake reaction time, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Picture Completion showed significant correlation with the total score of the driving test (p＜0.05). Conclusion: CBDI can be used as a useful tool for predicting driving ability of stroke patients. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2003; 27: 7-12)