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"Han Na Kim"

Case Report
A Learning Set Up for Detecting Minimally Conscious State (MCS)
Eun Joo Kim, Jeong Mi Park, Wan Ho Kim, Kwang Lai Lee, Han Na Kim, Ko Eun Lee, Jeong Joon Park, Kwang Ok Ahn
Ann Rehabil Med 2012;36(3):428-431.   Published online June 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.3.428

Detecting signs of learning in persons diagnosed to be in a post-coma vegetative state and minimally conscious state (MCS) may modify their diagnosis. We report the case of a 65-year-old female in a vegetative state. We used microswitch-based technology that is based on patient response to eye-blinking. We followed an ABABCB design, in which A represented baseline periods, B intervention periods with stimuli contingent on the responses, and C a control condition with stimuli presented non-contingently. We observed the level of response during the B phases was higher than the level of A and C phases. This indicated the patient showed signs of learning. This state was confirmed by an evaluation through the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRSR) score, and after completion of this study her CRSR score changed from 4 to 10. We believe microswitch technology may be useful to make a diagnosis of MCS and offer new opportunities for education to MCS patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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  • An assistive technology program for enabling five adolescents emerging from a minimally conscious state to engage in communication, occupation, and leisure opportunities
    Fabrizio Stasolla, Alessandro O. Caffò, Sara Bottiroli, Donatella Ciarmoli
    Developmental Neurorehabilitation.2022; 25(3): 193.     CrossRef
  • The Integration of Assistive Technology and Virtual Reality for Assessment and Recovery of Post-coma Patients With Disorders of Consciousness: A New Hypothesis
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    Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Journal of Integrative Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessment and Intervention with Patients with Severe Disorders of Consciousness
    Giulio E. Lancioni, Andrea Bosco, Mark F. O’Reilly, Jeff Sigafoos, Marta Olivetti Belardinelli
    Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders.2017; 1(3): 196.     CrossRef
  • Evidence of trace conditioning in comatose patients revealed by the reactivation of EEG responses to alerting sounds
    Elsa Juan, Nathalie Ata Nguepnjo Nguissi, Athina Tzovara, Dragana Viceic, Marco Rusca, Mauro Oddo, Andrea O. Rossetti, Marzia De Lucia
    NeuroImage.2016; 141: 530.     CrossRef
  • Microswitch-aided programs with contingent stimulation versus general stimulation programs for post-coma persons with multiple disabilities
    Giulio E. Lancioni, Nirbhay N. Singh, Mark F. O’Reilly, Vanessa A. Green, Francesca Buonocunto, Valentina Sacco, Jorge Navarro, Crocifissa Lanzilotti, Marta Olivetti Belardinelli
    Developmental Neurorehabilitation.2014; 17(4): 251.     CrossRef
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