• KARM
  • Contact us
  • E-Submission
ABOUT
ARTICLE TYPES
BROWSE ARTICLES
AUTHOR INFORMATION

Page Path

  • HOME
  • Browse articles
  • Previous issues
9
results for

Previous issues

Filter

Article category

Keywords

Authors

Funded articles

Previous issues

Prev issue Next issue

Volume 45(4); August 2021

Editorial

Pain & Musculoskeletal rehabilitation

Usefulness of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Chang Han Lee, Shi-Uk Lee
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(4):261-263.   Published online August 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.21128

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Shockwave therapy and fibromyalgia and its effect on pain, blood markers, imaging, and participant experience - a multidisciplinary randomized controlled trial
    Paolo Sanzo, Martina Agostino, Wesley Fidler, Jane Lawrence-Dewar, Erin Pearson, Carlos Zerpa, Sarah Niccoli, Simon J. Lees
    Physiotherapy Theory and Practice.2025; 41(1): 99.     CrossRef
  • Efficacité du dry needling sur les trigger points des sportifs : une revue de la littérature narrative
    Loanne Gallais, Armelle Jean-Etienne
    Journal de Traumatologie du Sport.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Review of Periscapular and Upper Back Pain in the Athlete Current PM&R Reports—Sports Section
    Brian Cervoni, Brian Liem
    Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports.2022; 10(3): 225.     CrossRef
  • 6,404 View
  • 230 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref

Review Article

Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

Effectiveness of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgeries: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
Fiona Verdine Dsouza, Sampath Kumar Amaravadi, Stephen Rajan Samuel, Harish Raghavan, Nagaraja Ravishankar
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(4):264-273.   Published online August 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.21027
To determine the effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength (RMS), and functional capacity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The PubMed, PEDro, CINAHL, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and EMBASE databases were searched from inception to June 2020. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated patients who underwent cardiac surgery were included in this review. Meta-analysis performed using a random-effects model showed that the mean difference in forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, 6-minute walk distance, and RMS was 3.47% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.57 to 6.36), 5.80% (95% CI, 2.03 to 9.56), 78.05 m (95% CI, 60.92 to 95.18), and 4.8 cmH2O (95% CI, -4.00 to 13.4), respectively. There is strong evidence that IMT improves inspiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, and functional capacity, and reduces the length of hospital stay in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of Pursed Lip Breathing Exercises on Patients' Post‐Bronchoscopy Recovery Parameters: A Nurse‐Led Quasi‐Experimental Study
    Rasha Abdulhalim Alqadi, Azza Ibrahim Abdelkader Habiba, Hanaa Hamad Mohamed El Sayed Akl, Engy AbdelRhman Khamis, Daniel Joseph E. Berdida
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Can resistance prehabilitation training bring additional benefits in valvular cardiac surgery? protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    Jorge Montero-Cámara, Francisco José Ferrer-Sargues, María José Segrera Rovira, Adrián Sarria Cabello, David Cuesta Peredo, Juan Antonio Margarit Calabuig, Noemí Valtueña-Gimeno, María Luz Sánchez-Sánchez, Robert Jeenchen Chen
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0303163.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of improving coordination abilities after cardiac surgery: a review
    Natalya V. Arkhipova, Svetlana A. Pomeshkina, Evgeniy V. Bykov
    Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine.2024; 23(3): 52.     CrossRef
  • Inspiratory Muscle Training in Phase 1 and 2 Postoperative Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
    Clênia Oliveira Araújo, Carla Cristina Araújo Alves, Francisco R A dos Santos, Lawrence P Cahalin, Graziella França Bernardelli Cipriano, Gerson Cipriano
    Physical Therapy.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Outcomes After Cardiac Surgery
    Linqi Fang, Anqi Cheng, Zhaohua Zhu, Mengming Shao, Guoai Wang
    Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention.2024; 44(5): 324.     CrossRef
  • Effects of preoperative respiratory muscle training for improvement of postoperative health related quality of life in mitral valve replacement patients
    Umama Umar, Ahad Hussain, Komal Tariq
    Physiotherapy Research International.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Benefits from Implementing Low- to High-Intensity Inspiratory Muscle Training in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review
    Aphrodite Evangelodimou, Irini Patsaki, Alexandros Andrikopoulos, Foteini Chatzivasiloglou, Stavros Dimopoulos
    Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease.2024; 11(12): 380.     CrossRef
  • The impact of threshold-loaded inspiratory muscle training and respiratory biofeedback on preserving inspiratory muscle strength and vital capacity after CABG: a randomized clinical trial
    Bahareh Mehregan-Far
    American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease.2024; 14(6): 375.     CrossRef
  • Distinguishing science from pseudoscience in commercial respiratory interventions: an evidence-based guide for health and exercise professionals
    Camilla R. Illidi, Lee M. Romer, Michael A. Johnson, Neil C. Williams, Harry B. Rossiter, Richard Casaburi, Nicholas B. Tiller
    European Journal of Applied Physiology.2023; 123(8): 1599.     CrossRef
  • Inspiratory Muscle and Functional Performance of Patients Entering Cardiac Rehabilitation after Cardiac Valve Replacement
    Sabine Gempel, Meryl Cohen, Eryn Milian, Melany Vidret, Andrew Smith, Ian Jones, Yessenia Orozco, Neva Kirk-Sanchez, Lawrence P. Cahalin
    Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease.2023; 10(4): 142.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Effects of Liuzijue Exercise and Conventional Respiratory Training on Patients after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Qiao-li Zhang, Min Ge, Cheng Chen, Fu-dong Fan, Yan Jin, Ning Zhang, Lei Wang
    Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine.2023; 29(7): 579.     CrossRef
  • Inspiratory muscle training to reduce risk of pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Yuping Xiang, Qin Zhao, Tinahui Luo, Ling Zeng
    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on pre- and post-operative transcatheter aortic valve replacement prognoses
    Jieru Zou, Jie Yuan, Jingjin Liu, Qingshan Geng
    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) on Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Sisi Zhang, Bo Li, Xiaoping Meng, Houjuan Zuo, Dayi Hu
    Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Resistance exercise for cardiac rehabilitation
    Danielle L. Kirkman, Duck-chul Lee, Salvatore Carbone
    Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases.2022; 70: 66.     CrossRef
  • Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Different Musculoskeletal Disorders
    E. D. Bazdyrev, N. A. Terentyeva, N. A. Galimova, K. E. Krivoshapova, O. L. Barbarash
    Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology.2022; 18(4): 393.     CrossRef
  • 7,861 View
  • 238 Download
  • 15 Web of Science
  • 16 Crossref
Original Articles

Pain & Musculoskeletal rehabilitation

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Use in the Treatment of Tendon Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Clinical Studies
Woo Sup Cho, Sun Gun Chung, Won Kim, Chris H. Jo, Shi-Uk Lee, Sang Yoon Lee
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(4):274-283.   Published online August 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.21078
Correction in: Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(5):410
Objective
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy in patients with tendon disorders enrolled in prospective clinical studies.
Methods
We systematically searched prospective clinical studies that investigated the effects of MSC administration on human tendon disorders with at least a 6-month follow-up period in the PubMed-MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. The primary outcome of interest was the change in pain on motion related to tendon disorders. Meta-regression analyses were performed to assess the relationship between MSC dose and pooled effect sizes in each cell dose.
Results
Four prospective clinical trials that investigated the effect of MSCs on tendon disorders were retrieved. MSCs showed a significant pooled effect size (overall Hedges’ g pooled standardized mean difference=1.868; 95% confidence interval, 1.274–2.462; p<0.001). The treatment with MSCs improved all the aspects analyzed, namely pain, functional scores, radiological parameters (magnetic resonance image or ultrasonography), and arthroscopic findings. In the meta-regression analysis, a significant cell dose-dependent response in pain relief (Q=9.06, p=0.029) was observed.
Conclusion
Our meta-analysis revealed that MSC therapy may improve pain, function, radiological, and arthroscopic parameters in patients with tendon disorders. A strong need for large-scale randomized controlled trials has emerged to confirm the long-term functional improvement and adverse effects of MSC therapies in tendon disorders.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Controlled TPCA-1 delivery engineers a pro-tenogenic niche to initiate tendon regeneration by targeting IKKβ/NF-κB signaling
    Jialin Chen, Renwang Sheng, Qingyun Mo, Ludvig J. Backman, Zhiyuan Lu, Qiuzi Long, Zhixuan Chen, Zhicheng Cao, Yanan Zhang, Chuanquan Liu, Haotian Zheng, Yu Qi, Mumin Cao, Yunfeng Rui, Wei Zhang
    Bioactive Materials.2025; 44: 319.     CrossRef
  • The role of injections of mesenchymal stem cells as an augmentation tool in rotator cuff repair: a systematic review
    Nuno Vieira Ferreira, Renato Andrade, Tânia Pinto Freitas, Clara de Campos Azevedo, João Espregueira-Mendes, António J. Salgado, Nuno Sevivas
    JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques.2025; 5(2): 231.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cell and Tenocyte Secretomes for Tendon Repair: Proteomic Profiling and Functional Characterization In Vitro and In Ovo
    Petra Wolint, Iris Miescher, Asma Mechakra, Patrick Jäger, Julia Rieber, Maurizio Calcagni, Pietro Giovanoli, Viola Vogel, Jess G. Snedeker, Johanna Buschmann
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(8): 3622.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Transcatheter Arterial Embolization for Chronic Intractable Shoulder Pain: A Prospective Clinical Study
    Kun Yung Kim, Young-Min Han, Myoung-Hwan Ko, Jeong-Hwan Seo, Sung-Hee Park, Yu Hui Won, Gi-Wook Kim, Tun-Chieh Chen
    International Journal of Clinical Practice.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for the Enhancement of Surgical Flexor Tendon Repair in Animal Models: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Ilias Ektor Epanomeritakis, Andreas Eleftheriou, Anna Economou, Victor Lu, Wasim Khan
    Bioengineering.2024; 11(7): 656.     CrossRef
  • Reliable Fabrication of Mineral‐Graded Scaffolds by Spin‐Coating and Laser Machining for Use in Tendon‐to‐Bone Insertion Repair
    Yidan Chen, Min Hao, Ismael Bousso, Stavros Thomopoulos, Younan Xia
    Advanced Healthcare Materials.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Insights into Hip pain using Hip X-ray: Epidemiological study of 8,898,044 Koreans
    Taewook Kim, Yoonhee Kim, Woosup Cho
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evidence-based orthobiologic practice: Current evidence review and future directions
    Madhan Jeyaraman, Naveen Jeyaraman, Swaminathan Ramasubramanian, Sangeetha Balaji, Sathish Muthu
    World Journal of Orthopedics.2024; 15(10): 908.     CrossRef
  • Regenerative Inflammation: The Mechanism Explained from the Perspective of Buffy-Coat Protagonism and Macrophage Polarization
    Rubens Andrade Martins, Fábio Ramos Costa, Luyddy Pires, Márcia Santos, Gabriel Silva Santos, João Vitor Lana, Bruno Ramos Costa, Napoliane Santos, Alex Pontes de Macedo, André Kruel, José Fábio Lana
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(20): 11329.     CrossRef
  • Optimizing repair of tendon ruptures and chronic tendinopathies: Integrating the use of biomarkers with biological interventions to improve patient outcomes and clinical trial design
    David A. Hart, Aisha S. Ahmed, Paul Ackermann
    Frontiers in Sports and Active Living.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Patellar Tendinopathy: Diagnosis and Management
    Shane M. A. Drakes
    Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports.2023; 11(3): 344.     CrossRef
  • Editorial Commentary: Tendon-Derived Stem Cells Are in the Rotator Cuff Remnant and Decline With Age and Tear Chronicity—But the Clinical Relevance Is Not Known
    Erik Hohmann
    Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery.2022; 38(4): 1049.     CrossRef
  • Is cellular therapy beneficial in management of rotator cuff tears? Meta-analysis of comparative clinical studies
    Sathish Muthu, Cheruku Mogulesh, Vibhu Krishnan Viswanathan, Naveen Jeyaraman, Satvik N Pai, Madhan Jeyaraman, Manish Khanna
    World Journal of Meta-Analysis.2022; 10(3): 162.     CrossRef
  • Behandlung von Sehnenrupturen mit Stammzellen: eine aktuelle Übersicht
    Christoph Schmitz, Tobias Würfel, Christopher Alt, Eckhard U. Alt
    Obere Extremität.2022; 17(3): 141.     CrossRef
  • Interleukin-1β in tendon injury enhances reparative gene and protein expression in mesenchymal stem cells
    Drew W. Koch, Alix K. Berglund, Kristen M. Messenger, Jessica M. Gilbertie, Ilene M. Ellis, Lauren V. Schnabel
    Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cell therapy efficacy and safety in treating tendon disorders: a systemic review of clinical studies
    Seyed Peyman Mirghaderi, Zahra Valizadeh, Kimia Shadman, Thibault Lafosse, Leila Oryadi-Zanjani, Mir Saeed Yekaninejad, Mohammad Hossein Nabian
    Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 8,593 View
  • 181 Download
  • 15 Web of Science
  • 16 Crossref

Physical Therapy

Combined Effects of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy and Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition on Myofascial Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Dina Al-Amir Mohamed, Ragia Mohamed Kamal, Manal Mohamed Gaber, Yasser M. Aneis
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(4):284-293.   Published online August 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.21018
Objective
To investigate the combined effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and integrated neuromuscular inhibition (INI) on myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius.
Methods
Sixty subjects aged 18–24 years old with active myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius were studied. Participants were assigned randomly to either group A who received ESWT one session/week, group B who received INI three sessions/week, or group C who received ESWT in addition to INI. All groups completed 4 weeks of intervention. The following main outcome measures were evaluated at baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention: pain intensity, functional disability, pressure pain threshold (PPT), sympathetic skin response (SSR), and neuromuscular junction response (NMJR).
Results
Within-group analysis revealed a significant decline in visual analog scale (VAS), Arabic neck disability index (ANDI), and NMJR and incline in PPT and SSR latency post-intervention (p<0.001). Multiple comparison analysis showed a substantial difference between the groups, while the major changes favored group C (p<0.05).
Conclusion
Combined treatment with ESWT and INI for treating myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius is more effective than using only one of the two approaches in terms of clinical, functional, and neurophysiological aspects.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique on subjects with neck pain and forward head posture: a randomized controlled trial
    Rania Reffat Ali, Somaya Nady Mohamed Elsayed, Ragia Mohamed Kamel, Ebtisam Mohamed Fahmy, Hend Ahmed Hamdy
    Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Extracorporeal Shock Wave on Upper Trapezius Trigger Points in Patients With Cervicogenic Headache
    Radwa F. Hammam, Ahmed M. Alshimy, Omar M. Elabd, Aliaa M. Elabd
    American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation.2024; 103(11): 1000.     CrossRef
  • Effect of ischemic compressions versus extracorporeal shockwave therapy on myofascial trigger points: A protocol of a randomized controlled trial
    Melissa Nahomi Kuroda, Guilherme Thomaz de Aquino Nava, Caroline Baldini Prudencio, Daiane Affonso Paulo, Isadora Peixouto, Maiki Yoshi Moroshima, Mariana de Almeida Lourenço, Caroline Nogueira da Silva, Angélica Mércia Pascon Barbosa, Cristiane Rodrigues
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(3): e0283337.     CrossRef
  • Water therapies (hydrotherapy, balneotherapy or aqua therapy) for patients with cancer: a systematic review
    Maren Reger, Sabine Kutschan, Maren Freuding, Thorsten Schmidt, Lena Josfeld, Jutta Huebner
    Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2022; 148(6): 1277.     CrossRef
  • Does shockwave therapy have a role on trigger thumb?—a single-case design
    Pankaj Verma, Deepak Kumar Pradhan, Sandeep Singh
    Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Immediate effect of shock wave versus muscle energy technique in cases of quadratus lumborum myofascial pain
    Hessa Al Shehhi, Mouza Lootah, Ibrahim Moustafa, Tamer Shousha
    Fizjoterapia Polska.2022; 22(4): 148.     CrossRef
  • Usefulness of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Myofascial Pain Syndrome
    Chang Han Lee, Shi-Uk Lee
    Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2021; 45(4): 261.     CrossRef
  • 10,485 View
  • 260 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref

Pain & Musculoskeletal rehabilitation

The Association Between Sagittal Plane Alignment and Disc Space Narrowing of Lumbar Spine in Farmers
Ki Hoon Park, Sora Baek, Eun Kyoung Kang, Hee-won Park, Gowun Kim, Sung Hyun Kim
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(4):294-303.   Published online August 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.21037
Objective
To investigate whether lumbar lordosis (LL) and lumbar segmental lordosis (LSL) are related to sex, age, low back pain (LBP), and lumbar disc space narrowing (DSN).
Methods
A total of 569 farmers were recruited. In lateral spine radiograph, LL (L1–L5) and LSL (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) were measured using Cobb’s method. The differences in LSL values (ΔLSL) according to the presence or absence of a DSN were calculated as LSLDSN – LSLnoDSN for each DSN level.
Results
In male, the lateral spine radiograph showed significantly greater L4-LSL and L5-LSL and smaller L1-LSL and L2-LSL compared to female. LLs in the 50–59 and ≥60 years age groups were significantly smaller compared to those in the <50 years age group. In subjects with LBP, LL and L4-LSL were significantly smaller than in those without. The ΔLSLs at the disc level with DSN showed the greatest decrease: L1-ΔLSL (Δ-3.99°), L2-ΔLSL (Δ-3.31°), L3-ΔLSL (Δ-2.87°), L4-ΔLSL (Δ-3.31°), and L5-ΔLSL (Δ-4.44°) in L1/2, L2/3, L3/4, L4/5, and L5/S1 DSN, respectively. Conversely, distant ΔLSLs were inversely increased: L1-LSL (Δ0.75°) with L4/5 DSN and L2-LSL (Δ0.94°) with L5/S1 DSN.
Conclusion
Sagittal plane alignment was significantly associated with sex, age, LBP, and DSN. LSLs around the levels of DSN were decreased, and there was compensational increase of LSL distant to the DSN to maintain the overall LL.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Minimally invasive biportal endoscopic spinal surgery for central canal stenosis in low-grade degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: clinical outcomes and implications: a retrospective observational study
    Wongthawat Liawrungrueang, Ho-Jin Lee, Sang Bum Kim, Sang Hyeok Lee, Sang Shin Lee, Ju-Eun Kim
    Asian Spine Journal.2025; 19(2): 242.     CrossRef
  • MRI study on the influence of lumbosacral vertebral body and disc factors on lumbar lordosis in children
    Hong Ren, Nan Lin, Peng Zhao, Huizhi Han, Hui Zhao, Lianxiang Xiao, Mimi Tian, Xiangtao Lin
    European Spine Journal.2024; 33(12): 4449.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Korean Farmers: Survey on Occupational Diseases in 2020 and 2022
    Jinheum Kim, Kanwoo Youn, Jinwoo Park
    Healthcare.2024; 12(20): 2026.     CrossRef
  • Imaging observation of intervertebral disc degeneration in patients with old thoracolumbar fracture-related kyphotic deformity
    Xi-long Cui, Ao Ding, Wen Yin, Wan-mei Yang, Wei Zhang, Hao Wu, Ji-shi Jiang, Yun-lei Zhai, Zi-kai Hua, Hai-yang Yu
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association Between Ergonomic Burden Assessed Using 20-Item Agricultural Work-Related Ergonomic Risk Questionnaire and Shoulder, Low Back, and Leg Pain in Korean Farmers
    Sora Baek, Jintae Park, Eun Kyoung Kang, Gowun Kim, Hyocher Kim, Hee-Won Park
    Journal of Agromedicine.2023; 28(3): 532.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between Low Back Pain and Sagittal Spinal Alignment and Back Muscle Mass in Korean Fishery Workers
    Minjung Kook, Insuh Kim, Jeongyeon Seo, Hyundong Kim, Heesung Nam, Nami Han
    Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2023; 47(6): 459.     CrossRef
  • 6,191 View
  • 136 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref

Brain disorders

A Single Bout of Constant-Load Exercise Test for Estimating the Time Constant of Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Individuals With Stroke
Kazuaki Oyake, Yasuto Baba, Yuki Suda, Jun Murayama, Ayumi Mochida, Yuki Ito, Honoka Abe, Kunitsugu Kondo, Yohei Otaka, Kimito Momose
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(4):304-313.   Published online August 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.21087
Objective
To examine the relationship between the time constant of oxygen uptake kinetics during the onset of exercise (τVO2) estimated from a single exercise bout and that obtained from three averaged exercise bouts in individuals with stroke.
Methods
Twenty participants with stroke performed three bouts of a constant-load pedaling exercise at approximately 80% of the workload corresponding to the ventilatory threshold to estimate τVO2. The VO2 data from the first trial of three bouts were used to estimate τVO2 for a single bout. Additionally, data collected from three bouts were ensemble-averaged to obtain τVO2 for three averaged bouts as the criterion.
Results
There was a very high correlation between τVO2 for a single bout (34.8±14.0 seconds) and τVO2 for three averaged bouts (38.5±13.4 seconds) (r=0.926, p<0.001). However, τVO2 for a single bout was smaller than that for three averaged bouts (p=0.006).
Conclusion
τVO2 for a single bout could reflect the relative difference in τVO2 for three averaged bouts among individuals with stroke. However, it should be noted that τVO2 for a single bout may be underestimated compared to τVO2 for three averaged bouts.
  • 5,455 View
  • 105 Download

Geriatric Rehabilitation

Efficacy of an Integrated Training Device in Improving Muscle Strength, Balance, and Cognitive Ability in Older Adults
Choong-Hee Roh, Da-Sol Kim, Gi-Wook Kim, Yu-Hui Won, Sung-Hee Park, Jeong-Hwan Seo, Myoung-Hwan Ko
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(4):314-324.   Published online August 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.21072
Objective
To determine the effects of an integrated training device for strength and balance on extremity muscle strength, postural balance, and cognition in older adults using a combination with various rehabilitation training games, in which balance, strength, and cognitive training were configured in a single device.
Methods
This prospective study included 20 healthy participants aged 65–85 years. Participants trained for 30 minutes daily, 3 days weekly, for 6 weeks with an integrated training device for strength and balance (SBT-120; Man&Tel Inc., Gumi, Korea). Main outcomes were measured using the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), Korean version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (K-MoCA), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), Functional Reach Test (FRT), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and Manual Muscle Test. Measurements were taken at three time points: T0 (pretreatment), T1 (immediately after treatment), and T2 (4 weeks after treatment).
Results
All 20 patients completed the training, and TUG, FRT, and BBS scores significantly improved at T1 and T2 compared to T0. Mean TUG scores decreased by 0.99±2.00 at T1 and 1.05±1.55 at T2 compared to T0. Mean FRT scores increased by 6.13±4.26 at T1 and 6.75±4.79 at T2 compared to T0. BBS scores increased by 0.60±0.94 at T1 and 0.45±1.15 at T2 compared to T0. Moreover, muscle strength and cognition (K-MMSE and K-MoCA scores) increased after training.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that an integrated training device for strength and balance can be a safe and useful tool for older adults.
  • 5,844 View
  • 117 Download
  • 1 Web of Science

Others

Is Palmar Cutaneous Branch of the Median Nerve More Swollen in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Ha Mok Jeong, Young Ha Jeong, Joon Shik Yoon
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(4):325-330.   Published online August 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.21101
Objective
To investigate the characteristics of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve (PCBMN) in patient with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) using high-resolution ultrasound.
Methods
Fourteen healthy volunteers (17 wrists) and 31 patients with CTS (41 wrists) were evaluated by high-resolution ultrasound. All patients were classified into three groups based on the electrophysiologic CTS impairment severity: mild, moderate, and severe. Using high-resolution ultrasound, the cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of the PCBMN were measured at the proximal wrist crease, bistyloid line, and distal wrist crease, and the largest CSA was defined as the maximal CSA.
Results
The maximal CSA of the PCBMN of the control, mild, moderate, and severe CTS groups were 0.27±0.08, 0.30±0.07, 0.35±0.10, and 0.47±0.13 mm2, respectively. The maximal CSA of the PCBMN was significantly larger in the severe CTS group than in the other groups.
Conclusion
The PCBMN could be concomitantly affected in patients with severe CTS.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Role of Palmar Cutaneous Branch Release in Enhancing Surgical Outcomes for Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    Gokhan Sayer, Zeki Gunsoy, Fatih Golgelioglu, Omer Faruk Bayrakcioglu, Turan Bilge Kizkapan, Sener Ozboluk, Mustafa Dinc, Sinan Oguzkaya
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(7): 2196.     CrossRef
  • A novel technique of using percutaneous nerve catheter for post-operative analgesia and early mobilization in hand surgeries
    B. N. J. Kamath, Keerthan R. Nayak, Megha Thaleppady, K. R. Kamath
    Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research.2023; 8: 41.     CrossRef
  • 5,759 View
  • 141 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref

Rehabilitation Policy

Development and Validation of a New Scale to Assess Attitudes and Perspectives Toward Persons With Disabilities
Youho Myong, Hyung-Ik Shin, Jeong-Eun Lee, Woosup Cho, You Gyoung Yi
Ann Rehabil Med 2021;45(4):331-340.   Published online August 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.21046
Objective
To develop and validate a scale to assess people’s attitudes and perspectives toward persons with disabilities.
Methods
The three-stage development of the scale included a preliminary version drafted from the literature review and a nominal group process. Thereafter, the draft was examined further and revised through two rounds of Delphi survey by 16 disability experts. Lastly, the psychometric properties of the scale were assessed through an online survey of 1,359 employees at three university hospitals.
Results
A 32-item scale, defined after two Delphi surveys, was refined into 14 items with four subcategories: community integration, discomfort, charitability, and sense of burdening. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.839 and domain reliability from 0.638 to 0.845. Recent education on disabilities yielded more positive attitudes toward persons with disabilities. Meaningful acquaintances with disabilities yielded more positive attitudes toward persons with disabilities.
Conclusion
This newly developed scale that measures attitudes toward persons with disability is reliable and valid. A future use of the scale could be to measure attitudinal improvements toward persons with disabilities after awareness education.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Measuring health sciences students' attitudes toward persons with disabilities: Is one scale better than another?
    Isabel Hartner, William S. Brooks, Tanvee Sinha, Ashley Parish, Donald H. Lein, Elizabeth Wylie, Cathy Carver, David Goretzko, Adam B. Wilson
    Anatomical Sciences Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Employers’ Perspectives of Important Skills for Employees With Disabilities: The Entry-Level Employability Skills and Behaviors Scale
    Kyle Reardon, Dawn A. Rowe, Deanne K. Unruh
    Assessment for Effective Intervention.2025; 50(2): 97.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the attitudes to disability scale in people with physical disabilities
    Mahnaz Pouresmaeil, Tahereh Dehdari, Isa Mohammadi Zeidi, Neda Mohammadi, Seyed Habib A Rahmati
    BMC Psychology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Integration of Disability Awareness Improves Medical Students’ Attitudes Toward People with Disabilities
    Tanvee Sinha, Ashley Parish, Donald H. Lein, Elizabeth Wylie, Cathy Carver, William S. Brooks
    Medical Science Educator.2024; 34(3): 561.     CrossRef
  • The use of virtual nominal groups in healthcare research: An extended scoping review
    Seung Ho Lee, Olle ten Cate, Michael Gottlieb, Tanya Horsley, Beverley Shea, Karine Fournier, Christopher Tran, Teresa Chan, Timothy J. Wood, Susan Humphrey-Murto, Nabeel Al-Yateem
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(6): e0302437.     CrossRef
  • Teacher’s attitudes
    Ana Paula Loução Martins, Garcia Tomás
    Educação.2024; 47(1): e45156.     CrossRef
  • Being Perceived as a Vital Force or a Burden: The Social Utility-Based Acceptance/Rejection (SUBAR) Model
    Michael Dambrun
    Frontiers in Sociology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Drama therapists’ attitudes and perspectives regarding dis/ability: A community survey
    Turner Hitt, Cassandra Doria, Caitlin McFann, Kelly Young, Angelle Cook, Ella Anghel, Becky Salituro, Taylor Windle
    The Arts in Psychotherapy.2024; 91: 102216.     CrossRef
  • Sikap masyarakat terhadap penyandang disabilitas: faktor jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan
    Amaliah Amaliah, Karlina Dieka Rasnah, Ratu Indah Rachmayanti, Najib Hibatullah, Siti Musayaroh
    LITERAL: Disability Studies Journal.2024; 2(01): 1.     CrossRef
  • 8,428 View
  • 213 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
TOP