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Journal of the Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine 2000;24(6):1122-1128.
Quantitative Motor Unit Analysis in Patients with Post-Polio Syndrome.
Pyun, Sung Bom , Lee, Hang Jae , Kwon, Hee Kyu
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Korea Veterans Hospital.
2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Korea Universiy College of Medicine.
소아마비 후 증후군 환자의 정량적 운동단위 분석
편성범1, 이항재, 권희규
1한국보훈병원 재활의학과, 고려대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실
Abstract

Objective
To investigate the clinical feature and quantitative electromyographic (QEMG) findings in the patients with post-polio syndrome (PPS).


Method
Eleven patients who had clinical evidences of antecedent poliomyelitis were evaluated with standardized clinical history, physical examination and QEMG study. If a patient had fulfilled provisional criteria for PPS, he was regarded as PPS and six patients had fulfilled the criteria. Other patients were treated as control group with stable poliomyelitis. Manual muscle testing and needle EMG study including quantitative motor unit analysis was performed at the tibialis anterior and vastus medialis muscles. The existence of abnormal spontaneous activity and parameters of quantitative motor unit analysis, mean duration and amplitude of motor unit action potentials (MUAPs), were compared between PPS and control groups. The correlation between the muscle strength and parameters of QEMG was investigated.


Results
Abnormal spontaneous activities were noted in 4 out of 11 patients (36.4%) and three of these 4 patients were PPS. Mean duration and amplitude of MUAPs of tibialis anterior and vastus medialis muscles were not different significantly between the PPS and stable poliomyelitis group (p>0.05). The parameters of MUAPs were poorly correlated with muscle strength.


Conclusion
Distribution of abnormal spontaneous activities and parameters of QEMG study were not different in PPS and stable poliomyelitis patients. QEMG study may not have additional benefit in differentiating PPS from stable poliomyelitis.

Key Words: Poliomyelitis, Post-polio syndrome, Quantitative EMG, Muscle strength


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